King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:38 Mean?

Psalms 89:38 in the King James Version says “But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.

Psalms 89:38 · KJV


Context

36

His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

37

It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah.

38

But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.

39

Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.

40

Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed—the devastating "but" (Hebrew וְאַתָּה ve-attah) reverses everything promised in verses 1-37. Three Hebrew verbs intensify God's rejection: zanach (cast off, spurned), ma'as (abhorred, rejected with disgust), and 'avar (been wroth, overflowed with fury). The object is thine anointed (מְשִׁיחֶךָ meshichekha)—literally "your Messiah," the Davidic king God Himself chose.

This verse forms the dramatic turn from covenant promise to covenant crisis. The same God who swore eternal faithfulness to David (vv.3-4, 19-37) now appears to have broken His oath. The psalmist doesn't soften reality—he holds God accountable to His own Word. This brutal honesty characterizes biblical lament: faith doesn't deny suffering but brings it directly to God. The rejection of "thine anointed" anticipates Christ's cry of dereliction (Matthew 27:46), when the ultimate Anointed One experienced divine wrath for covenant breakers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during the Babylonian exile (586 BC), when Jerusalem fell and the Davidic dynasty ended with Zedekiah's capture and blinding. The "anointed" king, meant to rule forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16), was instead dethroned. This wasn't mere military defeat—it appeared God had repudiated His unconditional covenant. The psalm reflects Israel's theological crisis: How can God be faithful if His promises fail?

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse model honest lament—bringing God's apparent contradictions directly to Him rather than suppressing doubt?
  2. When have you felt God has "cast off" His promises to you? How did you process that with Him?
  3. How does Christ's experience of being "cast off" on the cross (Isaiah 53:4, Matthew 27:46) guarantee that believers will never ultimately be abandoned?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאַתָּ֣ה1 of 6
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

זָ֭נַחְתָּ2 of 6

But thou hast cast off

H2186

reject, forsake, fail

וַתִּמְאָ֑ס3 of 6

and abhorred

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ4 of 6

thou hast been wroth

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עִם5 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

with thine anointed

H4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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