King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:19 Mean?

Psalms 55:19 in the King James Version says “God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God. Because: or, With whom also there be no changes, yet they

Psalms 55:19 · KJV


Context

17

Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice.

18

He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me: for there were many with me.

19

God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God. Because: or, With whom also there be no changes, yet they

20

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. broken: Heb. profaned

21

The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's eternality ('from old') grounds His present action against the wicked. The Hebrew 'anah' (afflict/humble) reveals God's active judgment on those who refuse repentance. 'No changes' indicates hardness of heart—the wicked's immutability in rebellion contrasts with God's unchanging righteousness, demonstrating that apostasy results from persistent resistance to grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The reference to God's eternal reign 'from old' connects to Israel's foundational confession of YHWH's sovereignty from creation. Those who 'have no changes' are contrasted with those whom God transforms through covenant renewal.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's unchanging character provide both comfort to the faithful and warning to the rebellious?
  2. What evidence of spiritual transformation should mark those who truly fear God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יִשְׁמַ֤ע׀1 of 13

shall hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵ֨ל׀2 of 13

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וְֽיַעֲנֵם֮3 of 13
H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

וְיֹ֤שֵׁ֥ב4 of 13

them even he that abideth

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

קֶ֗דֶם5 of 13

of old

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

סֶ֥לָה6 of 13

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause

אֲשֶׁ֤ר7 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֵ֣ין8 of 13
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

חֲלִיפ֣וֹת9 of 13

Because they have no changes

H2487

alternation

לָ֑מוֹ10 of 13
H0
וְלֹ֖א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָרְא֣וּ12 of 13

therefore they fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֱלֹהִֽים׃13 of 13

not God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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