King James Version

What Does Psalms 42:9 Mean?

Psalms 42:9 in the King James Version says “I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

Psalms 42:9 · KJV


Context

7

Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

8

Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the daytime, and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto the God of my life.

9

I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

10

As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while they say daily unto me, Where is thy God? sword: or, killing

11

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist addresses God directly: 'Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?' This is not doubt but dialogue, the honest complaint of faith that refuses to pretend. The questions assume God should act, evidence of underlying trust even amid apparent abandonment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lament psalms model honest prayer that expresses confusion and pain while maintaining relationship with God. This tradition influenced later Jewish and Christian prayer, legitimizing the expression of struggle before God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is it important to ask 'why' questions to God rather than about God?
  2. How does direct complaint to God differ from bitter unbelief?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אוֹמְרָ֤ה׀1 of 10

I will say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְאֵ֥ל2 of 10

unto God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

סַלְעִי֮3 of 10

my rock

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

לָמָ֪ה4 of 10
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי5 of 10

Why hast thou forgotten

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

לָֽמָּה6 of 10
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

קֹדֵ֥ר7 of 10

I mourning

H6937

to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)

אֵלֵ֗ךְ8 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּלַ֣חַץ9 of 10

because of the oppression

H3906

distress

אוֹיֵֽב׃10 of 10

of the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 42:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 42:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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