King James Version

What Does Psalms 43:2 Mean?

Psalms 43:2 in the King James Version says “For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 43 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

Psalms 43:2 · KJV


Context

1

Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man. ungodly: or, unmerciful the deceitful: Heb. a man of deceit and iniquity

2

For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

3

O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles.

4

Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God. my exceeding: Heb. the gladness of my joy


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The paradox intensifies: 'Thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off?' Faith affirms God's power while honestly acknowledging felt abandonment. 'Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?' repeats the question from 42:9, emphasizing that faith persists even when answers don't come.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This pattern of affirming God's character while questioning His actions models mature faith that holds confession and complaint together. It rejects both denial of suffering and denial of faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we simultaneously affirm 'Thou art the God of my strength' while feeling 'cast off'?
  2. What does persistent questioning in prayer reveal about the nature of faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּֽי1 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֤ה׀2 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱלֹהֵ֣י3 of 11

For thou art the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

מָֽעוּזִּי֮4 of 11

of my strength

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

לָמָ֪ה5 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי6 of 11

why dost thou cast me off

H2186

reject, forsake, fail

לָֽמָּה7 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

קֹדֵ֥ר8 of 11

I mourning

H6937

to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)

אֶתְהַלֵּ֗ךְ9 of 11

why go

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּלַ֣חַץ10 of 11

because of the oppression

H3906

distress

אוֹיֵֽב׃11 of 11

of the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 43:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 43:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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