King James Version

What Does Psalms 42:7 Mean?

Psalms 42:7 in the King James Version says “Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

Psalms 42:7 · KJV


Context

5

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance. cast: Heb. bowed praise: or, give thanks for the: or, his presence is salvation

6

O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill Mizar. the hill: or, the little hill

7

Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

8

Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the daytime, and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto the God of my life.

9

I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The powerful imagery of 'deep calleth unto deep' at the noise of God's 'waterspouts' depicts overwhelming floods of trouble. 'All thy waves and thy billows are gone over me' suggests complete submersion in suffering. Yet notably, these are God's waves and billows, suggesting even suffering lies within divine sovereignty.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Near Mount Hermon, the Jordan River originates in dramatic waterfalls and rushing streams. The psalmist may have witnessed these powerful waters while exiled there, finding a metaphor for his overwhelming circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing suffering as under God's sovereignty (His waves, His billows) transform our response?
  2. What hope exists when we feel completely submerged in troubles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
תְּה֣וֹם1 of 11

Deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

אֶל2 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תְּה֣וֹם3 of 11

Deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

ק֭וֹרֵא4 of 11

calleth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לְק֣וֹל5 of 11

at the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָ6 of 11

of thy waterspouts

H6794

a culvert

כָּֽל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ8 of 11

all thy waves

H4867

a breaker (of the sea)

וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָ9 of 11

and thy billows

H1530

something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)

עָלַ֥י10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָבָֽרוּ׃11 of 11

are gone

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 42:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 42:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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