King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:6 Mean?

Psalms 38:6 in the King James Version says “I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. troubled: Heb. wried — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. troubled: Heb. wried

Psalms 38:6 · KJV


Context

4

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

5

My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.

6

I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. troubled: Heb. wried

7

For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.

8

I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. Three Hebrew verbs intensify: troubled (עָוָה, avah, twisted/distorted), bowed down (שָׁחַח, shachach, bent over), mourning (קָדַר, qadar, darkened/in gloom). The progression: internal distortion → physical prostration → perpetual grief.

David's posture mirrors his spiritual state—sin doesn't just make us feel bad, it deforms us. The bent-over position suggests inability to look up to God (cf. Luke 13:11, the woman bound 18 years). 'All the day long' indicates unrelenting anguish. Yet this very misery drives David to prayer rather than despair—suffering can be sanctifying when it turns us Godward.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient near eastern mourning customs included tearing garments, wearing sackcloth, sitting in ashes, and assuming bent postures. David's description suggests profound grief akin to mourning the dead—but here he mourns his own spiritual death through sin. This public display of penitence would communicate moral seriousness to observers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sin 'twist' and 'distort' your inner life even when outward circumstances seem fine?
  2. When you're spiritually 'bowed down,' unable to look up, what practices help you turn toward God rather than inward?
  3. Is your response to conviction characterized by 'all day long' mourning, or do you move too quickly past godly sorrow?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי1 of 8

I am troubled

H5753

to crook, literally or figuratively

שַׁחֹ֣תִי2 of 8

I am bowed down

H7817

to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

עַד3 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְאֹ֑ד4 of 8

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

כָּל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַ֝יּ֗וֹם6 of 8

all the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

קֹדֵ֥ר7 of 8

mourning

H6937

to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)

הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃8 of 8

I go

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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