King James Version

What Does Psalms 44:23 Mean?

Psalms 44:23 in the King James Version says “Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

Psalms 44:23 · KJV


Context

21

Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

22

Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

23

Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

24

Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

25

For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The bold imperative: 'Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord?' This anthropomorphic language doesn't suggest God actually sleeps but expresses the felt experience of divine inactivity. 'Arise, cast us not off for ever' pleads for intervention. The prayer assumes God can act but apparently chooses not to, creating the theological tension.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The command to 'awake' echoes earlier prayers (Psalms 7:6; 35:23) and Elijah's mockery of Baal's prophets whose god might be 'sleeping' (1 Kings 18:27). Israel's God is neither sleeping nor powerless--hence the urgency of the cry.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is it appropriate to tell God to 'wake up'? What does such bold prayer reveal about relationship?
  2. How do we pray when God seems inactive without accusing Him of negligence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ע֤וּרָה׀1 of 8

Awake

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

לָ֖מָּה2 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִישַׁ֥ן׀3 of 8

why sleepest

H3462

properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate

אֲדֹנָ֑י4 of 8

thou O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

הָ֝קִ֗יצָה5 of 8

arise

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

אַל6 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּזְנַ֥ח7 of 8

cast us not off

H2186

reject, forsake, fail

לָנֶֽצַח׃8 of 8

for ever

H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 44:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 44:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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