King James Version

What Does Job 1:14 Mean?

Job 1:14 in the King James Version says “And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them: — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

Job 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. power: Heb. hand

13

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

14

And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

16

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. The fire: or, A great fire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Sabeans' raid demonstrates that human wickedness serves as the immediate cause while God remains the ultimate sovereign. The messenger's survival to report the news follows the pattern throughout this chapter—one witness remains to multiply Job's grief. This reveals how God ordains even the manner in which trials come, ensuring Job receives full knowledge of his losses while preventing any immediate verification or false hope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sabeans (from Sheba in Arabia) were known traders who occasionally conducted raids. Their attack on Job's agricultural wealth was both strategic and devastating, targeting oxen and donkeys essential for farming.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when human evil brings suffering into your life?
  2. What purpose might God have in ensuring we fully understand our losses?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וּמַלְאָ֛ךְ1 of 12

a messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

בָּ֥א2 of 12

And there came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִיּ֖וֹב4 of 12

unto Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר5 of 12

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַבָּקָר֙6 of 12

The oxen

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

הָי֣וּ7 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת8 of 12

were plowing

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

וְהָֽאֲתֹנ֖וֹת9 of 12

and the asses

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)

רֹע֥וֹת10 of 12

feeding

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

עַל11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְדֵיהֶֽם׃12 of 12

beside

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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