King James Version

What Does Psalms 41:10 Mean?

Psalms 41:10 in the King James Version says “But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.

Psalms 41:10 · KJV


Context

8

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more. An: Heb. A thing of Belial

9

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. mine: Heb. the man of my peace lifted: Heb. magnified

10

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.

11

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

12

And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, and settest me before thy face for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's petition 'raise me up, that I may requite them' has troubled many readers. The Hebrew shalam (requite, repay) can mean peaceful completion or just recompense. David likely seeks vindication through God's justice rather than personal revenge, asking God to demonstrate his innocence by delivering him before his enemies.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's cry for vindication must be understood within Israel's covenant framework where the king represented God's cause. Attacks on David were attacks on God's anointed and thus on God's reputation among the nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between seeking just vindication and pursuing personal revenge?
  2. What does David's appeal to God for 'requite' teach about entrusting judgment to divine hands?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאַתָּ֤ה1 of 6
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְהוָ֗ה2 of 6

But thou O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

חָנֵּ֥נִי3 of 6

be merciful

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִי4 of 6

unto me and raise me up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥ה5 of 6

that I may requite

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

לָהֶֽם׃6 of 6
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 41:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 41:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study