King James Version

What Does Psalms 41:11 Mean?

Psalms 41:11 in the King James Version says “By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

Psalms 41:11 · KJV


Context

9

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. mine: Heb. the man of my peace lifted: Heb. magnified

10

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.

11

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

12

And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, and settest me before thy face for ever.

13

Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting, and to everlasting. Amen, and Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David interprets God's healing as evidence of divine favor: 'by this I know that thou favourest me.' The Hebrew chaphetz (favour, delight in) indicates God's positive disposition toward David. The enemies' inability to triumph over him demonstrates not merely luck but divine intervention on behalf of God's anointed servant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The connection between healing and divine favor reflects covenant blessing theology while anticipating the greater truth that God's ultimate favor rests on those in Christ, regardless of physical circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we interpret physical healing in relation to God's favor?
  2. What does it mean to know God 'delights in' us when circumstances seem unfavorable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בְּזֹ֣את1 of 10
H2063

this (often used adverb)

יָ֭דַעְתִּי2 of 10

By this I know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי3 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָפַ֣צְתָּ4 of 10

that thou favourest

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בִּ֑י5 of 10
H0
כִּ֤י6 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָרִ֖יעַ8 of 10

doth not triumph

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

אֹיְבִ֣י9 of 10

me because mine enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

עָלָֽי׃10 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 41:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 41:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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