King James Version

What Does Psalms 41:8 Mean?

Psalms 41:8 in the King James Version says “An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more. An: Heb. A thing of B... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more. An: Heb. A thing of Belial

Psalms 41:8 · KJV


Context

6

And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

7

All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do they devise my hurt. my: Heb. evil to me

8

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more. An: Heb. A thing of Belial

9

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. mine: Heb. the man of my peace lifted: Heb. magnified

10

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enemies' whispered verdict is that 'an evil disease' (literally 'a thing of Belial') cleaves to David. They interpret his suffering as evidence of divine judgment, concluding 'now that he lieth he shall rise up no more.' This theological misinterpretation of suffering recurs in Job's friends and those who mocked Jesus on the cross.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew phrase 'thing of Belial' connotes worthlessness or wickedness. Enemies attributed David's illness to demonic or evil influence, claiming his condition proved divine abandonment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we resist the temptation to interpret others' suffering as evidence of divine judgment?
  2. What is the proper response when others misinterpret our trials as proof of God's displeasure?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
דְּֽבַר1 of 9

disease

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּ֭לִיַּעַל2 of 9

An evil

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

יָצ֣וּק3 of 9

say they cleaveth fast

H3332

properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

בּ֑וֹ4 of 9
H0
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁ֝כַ֗ב6 of 9

unto him and now that he lieth

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

לֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יוֹסִ֥יף8 of 9

no more

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

לָקֽוּם׃9 of 9

he shall rise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 41:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 41:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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