King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:8 Mean?

Psalms 21:8 in the King James Version says “Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

Psalms 21:8 · KJV


Context

6

For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance. made him most: Heb. set him to be blessings made him exceeding: Heb. make him glad with joy

7

For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

8

Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

9

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

10

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's sovereign power to find and judge all enemies demonstrates His omniscience and omnipotence. The parallel structure ('hand'/'right hand') emphasizes completeness—no enemy escapes God's notice or power. Reformed theology sees this as an expression of God's justice: His wrath against sin is certain and exhaustive. This also points to Christ's future judgment when every knee shall bow (Phil. 2:10-11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kings relied on intelligence networks to identify enemies. This verse asserts that God needs no spies—His knowledge is perfect and His justice inescapable. For David, this was reassurance against conspirators and foreign threats.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's perfect knowledge of all evil bring you comfort and sobriety?
  2. What does this verse teach about God's commitment to justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תִּמְצָ֥א1 of 7

shall find out

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

יָ֭דְךָ2 of 7

Thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לְכָל3 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ4 of 7

all thine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

יְ֝מִֽינְךָ5 of 7

thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

תִּמְצָ֥א6 of 7

shall find out

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃7 of 7

those that hate

H8130

to hate (personally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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