King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:5 Mean?

Isaiah 13:5 in the King James Version says “They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

Isaiah 13:5 · KJV


Context

3

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.

4

The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. like: Heb. the likeness of

5

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

6

Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.

7

Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt: be faint: or, fall down


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The invading army comes 'from a far country, from the end of heaven'—emphasizing both geographical distance and cosmic significance. Media and Persia lay far east of Babylon. But more than that, they come as 'the weapons of his indignation'—divine instruments of wrath. Their purpose: 'to destroy the whole land.' This is not mere military conquest but execution of divine judgment. God's indignation against Babylon's pride and wickedness (see chapter 14) manifests through historical means—an invading coalition—yet remains fundamentally His act.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Medes and Persians came from the Iranian plateau, far to the east. In 539 BC, Cyrus the Persian led a coalition that conquered Babylon, fulfilling this prophecy. Remarkably, Isaiah even names Cyrus (Isaiah 44:28; 45:1) over a century before his birth. The 'whole land' refers to Babylonian territory, though it may also have eschatological overtones pointing to final judgment. Ancient readers would have found it incredible that mighty Babylon would fall, yet it did—exactly as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of 'far country' nations demonstrate that no earthly power escapes His sovereign control?
  2. What does the phrase 'weapons of his indignation' teach about how God executes judgment in history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בָּאִ֛ים1 of 11

They come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃2 of 11

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מֶרְחָ֖ק3 of 11

from a far

H4801

remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar

מִקְצֵ֣ה4 of 11

from the end

H7097

an extremity

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם5 of 11

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יְהוָה֙6 of 11

even the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּכְלֵ֣י7 of 11

and the weapons

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

זַעְמ֔וֹ8 of 11

of his indignation

H2195

strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)

לְחַבֵּ֖ל9 of 11

to destroy

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

כָּל10 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃11 of 11

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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