King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:3 Mean?

Exodus 15:3 in the King James Version says “The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

Exodus 15:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

2

The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

3

The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

4

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

5

The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration 'The LORD is a man of war' uses anthropomorphic language—God is compared to a warrior. The Hebrew 'ish milchamah' (אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה) means warrior/military man. This challenges modern sentimentalism that denies God's warring character. The parallel statement 'the LORD is his name' identifies YHWH as the personal covenant name. God's identity includes being a warrior who fights for His people. This anticipates Christ as conquering King (Revelation 19:11-16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This description of YHWH as warrior appears throughout Scripture (Exodus 14:14, Joshua 10:14, Judges 4:15). Israel's God fights for His people against their enemies, demonstrating His love through power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as a warrior balance modern tendencies toward sentimentalism that ignores His wrath?
  2. What battles are you trying to fight alone rather than trusting the LORD as your warrior?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יְהוָ֖ה1 of 5

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אִ֣ישׁ2 of 5

is a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִלְחָמָ֑ה3 of 5

of war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 5

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שְׁמֽוֹ׃5 of 5

is his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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