King James Version

What Does Psalms 31:8 Mean?

Psalms 31:8 in the King James Version says “And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

Psalms 31:8 · KJV


Context

6

I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the LORD.

7

I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

8

And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

9

Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.

10

For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room. Divine deliverance using spatial imagery—God prevented confinement and provided spacious freedom, metaphors rich with theological significance for salvation.

Hast not shut me up (Hebrew sagar—to confine) celebrates that God didn't deliver David to enemies' control. This negative statement (what God has not done) is as important as positive promises. In sovereignty, God could have permitted capture; His restraint is active mercy.

Into the hand of the enemy represents total powerlessness. David acknowledges that without God's intervention, he'd be utterly at enemies' mercy. This recognition of dependence is foundational to Reformed soteriology—we are helpless without God's saving action.

Thou hast set my feet in a large room (Hebrew merchab—broad, spacious place) contrasts sharply. God doesn't merely prevent harm; He provides abundant life. Where enemies would restrict, God grants flourishing freedom. The spatial metaphor illuminates gospel—from confinement under sin to freedom in Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

During Saul's persecution, David literally fled between caves and wilderness strongholds, experiencing physical restriction. Times of safety represented 'large rooms' of respite.

Ancient Near Eastern thought associated blessing with space/freedom, curse with confinement. Promised land was broad and spacious (Exodus 3:8). David's language taps Israel's core identity—brought from Egypt's bondage to Canaan's freedom.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways do you experience spiritual confinement when trusting your own strength?
  2. How does 'large room' imagery describe freedom believers have in Christ?
  3. What enemies threaten to shut you up, and how does God's sovereignty comfort?
  4. How does recognizing what God has not done deepen appreciation for His mercy?
  5. In what practical ways can you live in spacious freedom God provides?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְלֹ֣א1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי2 of 7

And hast not shut me up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

בְּיַד3 of 7

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אוֹיֵ֑ב4 of 7

of the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ5 of 7

thou hast set

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב6 of 7

in a large room

H4800

enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)

רַגְלָֽי׃7 of 7

my feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 31:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 31:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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