King James Version

What Does Psalms 88:9 Mean?

Psalms 88:9 in the King James Version says “Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 88 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.

Psalms 88:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.

8

Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

9

Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.

10

Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

11

Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy faithfulness in destruction?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction (דָּאֲבָה מִנִּי עֵינִי, daavah minni eyni)—The eye grows dim, fails, languishes from weeping and suffering. Physical symptom mirrors inner anguish. Yet notice the steadfast persistence: LORD, I have called daily upon thee (קְרָאתִיךָ יְהוָה בְּכָל־יוֹם, keratikha YHWH bekhol-yom)—The covenant name YHWH appears, affirming relationship despite feeling abandoned. "Daily" emphasizes unrelenting faithfulness in prayer despite apparent divine silence.

I have stretched out my hands unto thee (שִׁטַּחְתִּי אֵלֶיךָ כַפָּי, shitachti eleikha khapai)—Hands extended in supplication, the universal gesture of desperate need. Spreading out the palms signifies total vulnerability and dependence. This posture anticipates Christ on the cross, hands stretched out in the ultimate prayer of abandonment and trust—"Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit" (Luke 23:46).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daily prayer was central to Jewish piety, reflected in the Shema's call to constant devotion (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) and later formalized in the temple's morning and evening sacrifices. The psalmist maintains this discipline even when prayer seems futile—a model of persistent faith that Jesus commended in His teaching on prayer (Luke 18:1-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain daily prayer when God seems silent day after day?
  2. What does it mean to continue using God's covenant name (LORD/YHWH) even when feeling abandoned by Him?
  3. How might your continued "stretching out of hands" in prayer be an act of faith even when you receive no apparent answer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עֵינִ֥י1 of 11

Mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

דָאֲבָ֗ה2 of 11

mourneth

H1669

to pine

מִנִּ֫י3 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עֹ֥נִי4 of 11

by reason of affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery

קְרָאתִ֣יךָ5 of 11

I have called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 11

LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּכָל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

י֑וֹם8 of 11

daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי9 of 11

upon thee I have stretched out

H7849

to expand

אֵלֶ֣יךָ10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כַפָּֽי׃11 of 11

my hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 88:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 88:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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