King James Version

What Does Psalms 25:18 Mean?

Psalms 25:18 in the King James Version says “Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins.

Psalms 25:18 · KJV


Context

16

Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate and afflicted.

17

The troubles of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of my distresses.

18

Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins.

19

Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred. cruel: Heb. hatred of violence

20

O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I put my trust in thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cry 'Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins' links suffering and sin, suggesting the psalmist sees connection between them. While not all suffering is punishment, sin does bring consequences. The plea for forgiveness acknowledges spiritual need amid physical/emotional distress. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's 'looking upon' combines attention and compassion—He sees our affliction and acts mercifully. Forgiveness is the deepest need underlying all other needs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's theology connected covenant unfaithfulness to national suffering (exile, oppression). While rejecting simplistic cause-effect (see Job), Scripture acknowledges that sin produces suffering. Confession and forgiveness were essential for restoration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does seeking forgiveness address root causes of your affliction?
  2. What does it mean to ask God to 'look upon' your pain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רְאֵ֣ה1 of 6

Look

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עָ֭נְיִי2 of 6

upon mine affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery

וַעֲמָלִ֑י3 of 6

and my pain

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

וְ֝שָׂ֗א4 of 6

and forgive

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

לְכָל5 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַטֹּאותָֽי׃6 of 6

all my sins

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 25:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 25:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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