King James Version

What Does Lamentations 5:1 Mean?

Lamentations 5:1 in the King James Version says “Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach.

Lamentations 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach.

2

Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens.

3

We are orphans and fatherless , our mothers are as widows.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Chapter 5 is a communal prayer: "Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach" (zechor YHWH meh-hayah lanu habitah ure'eh et-kherpatenu, זְכֹר יְהוָה מֶה־הָיָה לָנוּ הַבִּיטָה וּרְאֵה אֶת־חֶרְפָּתֵנוּ). The verb zakhar (זָכַר, "remember") is crucial. It's not that God forgets—His memory is perfect. But biblical "remembering" means acting on relationship. When God "remembered Noah" (Genesis 8:1), the flood waters receded. When He "remembered His covenant" (Exodus 2:24), deliverance began. Here, the plea is for God to act based on remembering His people. The dual verbs "consider" (habitah, הַבִּיטָה, "look attentively") and "behold" (re'eh, רְאֵה, "see") request God's attention to their "reproach" (cherpah, חֶרְפָּה)—shame, disgrace. The people acknowledge their humiliated state and appeal to God's compassion. This models appropriate prayer after judgment: not demanding or presuming, but humbly requesting God notice and act. Psalm 74:18-22, 79:8-12, and 89:46-51 express similar appeals for God to remember and intervene.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Chapter 5 functions as communal lament and petition, likely used in post-exilic worship as the ruined Jerusalem community appealed for full restoration. While some Jews returned after Cyrus's decree (538 BC), Jerusalem remained desolate until Nehemiah's rebuilding (445 BC). For decades, returnees lived amid ruins, facing opposition from surrounding peoples (Ezra 4, Nehemiah 4). The 'reproach' included: (1) mockery from neighbors like Sanballat and Tobiah (Nehemiah 4:1-3), (2) poverty and economic hardship (Nehemiah 5:1-5), (3) vulnerability to enemies (Nehemiah 4:11-12), (4) the temple's diminished glory compared to Solomon's (Ezra 3:12, Haggai 2:3). The prayer 'remember...consider...behold' appeals to God's covenant relationship. Psalm 136's refrain 'His mercy endureth forever' repeats 26 times, emphasizing perpetual covenant love. God who remembered His covenant with Abraham (Genesis 15:18, Exodus 2:24) would remember His covenant with David and Jerusalem.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to ask God to 'remember' us, and how does this relate to covenant relationship rather than divine forgetfulness?
  2. How does this prayer model appropriate humility and dependence when appealing to God after experiencing judgment for sin?
  3. What role does corporate prayer and lament play in church life, especially when communities face trials or consequences of past failures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זְכֹ֤ר1 of 9

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

יְהוָה֙2 of 9

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֶֽה3 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הָ֣יָה4 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָ֔נוּ5 of 9
H0
הַבִּ֖יטָ6 of 9

what is come upon us consider

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

וּרְאֵ֥ה7 of 9

and behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃9 of 9

our reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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