King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:20 Mean?

Psalms 18:20 in the King James Version says “The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

Psalms 18:20 · KJV


Context

18

They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

19

He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

20

The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

21

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22

For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yahweh dealt with David 'according to my righteousness' and 'cleanness of my hands.' This seems to contradict salvation by grace until recognizing David speaks of covenant faithfulness, not sinless perfection. The Hebrew 'tsedaqah' (righteousness) refers to conformity to covenant, and 'bor' (cleanness) to integrity. This anticipates justification by faith—believers are declared righteous through Christ's righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written after David consistently refused to harm Saul despite opportunity (1 Samuel 24, 26), demonstrating covenant faithfulness that God rewarded.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you understand the relationship between grace and righteous living?
  2. In what ways does covenant faithfulness differ from earning salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי1 of 7

rewarded

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כְּצִדְקִ֑י3 of 7

me according to my righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

כְּבֹ֥ר4 of 7

according to the cleanness

H1252

purify

יָ֝דַ֗י5 of 7

of my hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יָשִׁ֥יב6 of 7

hath he recompensed

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לִֽי׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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