King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 3:8 Mean?

1 Corinthians 3:8 in the King James Version says “Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labou... — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.

1 Corinthians 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

7

So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.

8

Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.

9

For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, ye are God's building. husbandry: or, tillage

10

According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one (ἕν εἰσιν, hen eisin)—having demolished partisan hierarchies (planters vs. waterers), Paul asserts their essential unity. Hen (neuter 'one thing') emphasizes shared purpose, not identical function. They collaborate in God's single project. And every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour (μισθὸν κατὰ τὸν ἴδιον κόπον, misthon kata ton idion kopon)—misthos denotes wage or recompense; kopos describes exhausting toil.

Paul introduces individual accountability alongside corporate unity. Though planters and waterers are 'one' in mission, each answers personally to God for his stewardship. This is not salvation by works (which Paul vehemently rejects in Romans and Galatians) but judgment of works—the bēma seat evaluation where believers' service is tested (verse 13, 2 Corinthians 5:10). Rewards correlate with faithful labor, not results, since only God produces increase (verse 7). This safeguards against both laziness (no accountability) and rivalry (comparing results rather than obedience). We labor strenuously (kopos implies struggle), yet rest in God's sovereign distribution of harvest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Greek concept of misthos (reward/wage) permeated ancient labor culture—daily wages for vineyard workers (Matthew 20), payment for services rendered. Paul baptizes this economic imagery into theology: God is a just employer who compensates faithful service. Yet the reward structure differs from human economies—it's based on faithfulness and effort, not talent or success, since outcomes belong to God alone.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that all faithful laborers are 'one' prevent the jealousy and competition that plagued Corinth?
  2. What motivation does the promise of personal reward provide for exhausting, often unrecognized service in God's kingdom?
  3. How can you labor 'according to your own labor' without falling into works-righteousness or comparing your fruitfulness to others'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυτεύων2 of 18

he that planteth

G5452

to set out in the earth, i.e., implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine

δὲ3 of 18

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ4 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποτίζων6 of 18

he that watereth

G4222

to furnish drink, irrigate

ἕν7 of 18

one

G1520

one

εἰσιν8 of 18

are

G1526

they are

ἕκαστος9 of 18

every man

G1538

each or every

δὲ10 of 18

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδιον12 of 18

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

μισθὸν13 of 18

reward

G3408

pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad

λήψεται14 of 18

shall receive

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

κατὰ15 of 18

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸν16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδιον17 of 18

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

κόπον·18 of 18

labour

G2873

a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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