King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:21 Mean?

Psalms 18:21 in the King James Version says “For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

Psalms 18:21 · KJV


Context

19

He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

20

The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

21

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22

For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.

23

I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. before: Heb. with


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David kept 'the ways of Yahweh' and did not 'wickedly depart' from God. The Hebrew 'shamar' (kept) suggests careful guarding. The ways of Yahweh are His revealed will in Torah. Not departing 'wickedly' indicates intentional rebellion versus unintentional sin. This anticipates Jesus' teaching about abiding in Him (John 15:1-11) and John's distinction between ongoing sin patterns versus occasional failures (1 John 3:6-9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Saul's persecution, David maintained faithfulness to God's commands, especially regarding treatment of God's anointed and trust in divine timing for the kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practices help you guard and keep God's ways?
  2. How do you distinguish between struggling with sin and wickedly departing from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁ֭מַרְתִּי2 of 7

For I have kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

דַּרְכֵ֣י3 of 7

the ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹֽא5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָ֝שַׁ֗עְתִּי6 of 7

and have not wickedly departed

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃7 of 7

from my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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