King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:4 Mean?

Matthew 6:4 in the King James Version says “That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly . — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly .

Matthew 6:4 · KJV


Context

2

Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. do not: or, cause not a trumpet to be sounded

3

But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:

4

That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly .

5

And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

6

But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise that God 'seeth in secret' provides powerful motivation for private piety. The omniscient Father observes what no human sees and 'shall reward thee openly'—whether in this life or the final judgment. This establishes divine rather than human audience as the proper focus of obedience. The reward may come in transformed character, God's pleasure, eternal recompense, or visible vindication, but it is certain and surpasses any earthly acclaim.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient patronage systems operated on reciprocal obligation—gifts created public debt and enhanced donor status. Jesus radically reorients giving toward vertical relationship with God rather than horizontal social dynamics. The Father's reward transcends temporary human honor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God sees and rewards secret obedience transform motivation for hidden acts of service and righteousness?
  2. What does this teach about trusting God's future vindication rather than demanding present recognition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
ὅπως1 of 23

That

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

2 of 23

may be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

σου3 of 23

thine

G4675

of thee, thy

τῷ4 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλεημοσύνη5 of 23

alms

G1654

compassionateness, i.e., (as exercised towards the poor) beneficence, or (concretely) a benefaction

ἐν6 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ7 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρυπτῷ8 of 23

secret

G2927

concealed, i.e., private

καὶ9 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῷ10 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ11 of 23

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

σου12 of 23

thine

G4675

of thee, thy

τῷ13 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βλέπων14 of 23

seeth

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

ἐν15 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ16 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρυπτῷ17 of 23

secret

G2927

concealed, i.e., private

αὑτὸς18 of 23

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποδώσει19 of 23

shall reward

G591

to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

σοι20 of 23

thee

G4671

to thee

ἐν21 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ22 of 23

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φανερῷ23 of 23
G5318

shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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