King James Version

What Does Psalms 147:8 Mean?

Psalms 147:8 in the King James Version says “Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 147 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

Psalms 147:8 · KJV


Context

6

The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.

7

Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:

8

Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

9

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

10

He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. This verse celebrates God's providential control over the water cycle, which ancient peoples observed but couldn't fully explain. The Hebrew hamekhaseh shamayim be'avim (הַמְכַסֶּה שָׁמַיִם בֶּעָבִים) portrays God actively covering the heavens with clouds—what we now understand as evaporation, condensation, and atmospheric dynamics is here attributed directly to divine agency.

The purpose is agricultural: "prepareth rain for the earth" (hameikhin la'aretz matar, הַמֵּכִין לָאָרֶץ מָטָר). The verb kun means to establish, make firm, or prepare—rain doesn't happen randomly but through God's careful provision for creation's needs. This rain then causes "grass to grow upon the mountains" (hamatzmi'ach harim chatzir, הַמַּצְמִיחַ הָרִים חָצִיר), even in seemingly barren highland regions where direct human agriculture is impossible.

Theologically, this verse connects God's cosmic sovereignty (numbering stars, v. 4) to His earthly provision (feeding creation, v. 9). The same God who manages galaxies orchestrates weather patterns to nourish vegetation. Jesus would later point to this providential care as evidence of God's faithfulness to His children: "Consider the lilies... if God so clothe the grass of the field... shall he not much more clothe you?" (Matthew 6:28-30).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Palestinian agriculture depended entirely on seasonal rains, as irrigation infrastructure was limited. The 'early rains' (October-November) softened soil for plowing and planting; 'latter rains' (March-April) matured crops before harvest. Drought meant famine. Israel's covenant included promises of rain for obedience and drought for disobedience (Leviticus 26:3-4, 19-20; Deuteronomy 11:13-17). Thus, regular rainfall was understood as covenant faithfulness, a sign that Yahweh remembered His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding natural processes (weather, ecology) as God's direct provision affect your daily gratitude and trust?
  2. In what ways does God 'prepare rain' for spiritually dry areas of your life, and are you positioned to receive it?
  3. What does it mean that God makes grass grow even on mountains—places where human cultivation seems impossible?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַֽמְכַסֶּ֬ה1 of 9

Who covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

שָׁמַ֨יִם׀2 of 9

the heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

בְּעָבִ֗ים3 of 9

with clouds

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

הַמֵּכִ֣ין4 of 9

who prepareth

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לָאָ֣רֶץ5 of 9

for the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מָטָ֑ר6 of 9

rain

H4306

rain

הַמַּצְמִ֖יחַ7 of 9

to grow

H6779

to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

הָרִ֣ים8 of 9

upon the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

חָצִֽיר׃9 of 9

who maketh grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 147:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 147:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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