King James Version

What Does Psalms 145:17 Mean?

Psalms 145:17 in the King James Version says “The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. holy: or, merciful, or, bountiful — study this verse from Psalms chapter 145 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. holy: or, merciful, or, bountiful

Psalms 145:17 · KJV


Context

15

The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. wait: or, look unto

16

Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing.

17

The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. holy: or, merciful, or, bountiful

18

The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.

19

He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will hear their cry, and will save them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. This comprehensive statement—tsaddiq Yahweh bĕkhol-dĕrakhav (צַדִּיק יְהוָה בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו) "righteous is Yahweh in all His ways"—affirms God's perfect justice in every action. Tsaddiq (צַדִּיק) "righteous" means conforming to the standard of right, acting with justice. The phrase bĕkhol "in all" eliminates exceptions: there are no unrighteous acts or unjust judgments from God.

Holy in all his works (vĕchasid bĕkhol-ma'asav, וְחָסִיד בְּכָל־מַעֲשָׂיו)—chasid (חָסִיד) "holy/faithful/kind" emphasizes both God's separateness from sin and His covenant loyalty. Every divine work manifests both perfect justice (tsaddiq) and perfect faithfulness (chasid). This answers theodicy questions: even incomprehensible sufferings originate from God's righteous, holy character.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel repeatedly struggled with apparent divine injustice—righteous sufferers, prospering wicked (Psalm 73, Habakkuk 1:2-4). This verse provided theological bedrock: regardless of appearances, God's ways are righteous and His works holy. Faith means trusting God's character even when unable to discern His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse address doubts about God's justice when observing innocent suffering or wicked prosperity?
  2. What is the relationship between God's righteousness and His holiness in His treatment of believers?
  3. How can affirming God's righteousness in all His ways provide peace during incomprehensible trials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
צַדִּ֣יק1 of 7

is righteous

H6662

just

יְ֭הוָה2 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּכָל3 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דְּרָכָ֑יו4 of 7

in all his ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְ֝חָסִ֗יד5 of 7

and holy

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

בְּכָל6 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַעֲשָֽׂיו׃7 of 7

in all his works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 145:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 145:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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