King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:135 Mean?

Psalms 119:135 in the King James Version says “Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

Psalms 119:135 · KJV


Context

133

Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.

134

Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.

135

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

136

Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.

137

TZADDI. Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Make thy face to shine upon thy servant (פָּנֶיךָ הָאֵר בְּעַבְדֶּךָ, paneiḵa ha'er b'avdekha)—Or means to give light, illuminate, shine. This echoes the Aaronic blessing (Num 6:25) and recurs in Psalm 80:3, 7, 19. The shining face represents God's favor, pleasure, and manifest presence—the opposite of a hidden or angry face (Ps 27:9).

Teach me thy statutes (וְלַמְּדֵנִי אֶת־חֻקֶּיךָ, v'lamdeni et-chuqeiḵa)—Lamad (teach) + chuqqim (statutes, decrees). Divine illumination and instruction are linked—God's shining face includes teaching His ways. Light brings both warmth (favor) and clarity (understanding).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tabernacle/temple menorah symbolized God's illuminating presence among His people. High priestly blessings invoked God's shining face. The ultimate fulfillment: 'In thy light shall we see light' (Ps 36:9), fulfilled in Christ, the light of the world (John 8:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. What's the connection between experiencing God's favor (shining face) and learning His statutes?
  2. How do you know when God's face is shining upon you versus when He seems distant?
  3. Does your prayer life prioritize experiencing God's presence or merely receiving His benefits?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פָּ֭נֶיךָ1 of 6

Make thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָאֵ֣ר2 of 6

to shine

H215

to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)

בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ3 of 6

upon thy servant

H5650

a servant

וְ֝לַמְּדֵ֗נִי4 of 6

and teach

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

אֶת5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃6 of 6

me thy statutes

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:135 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:135 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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