King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 9:18 Mean?

Jeremiah 9:18 in the King James Version says “And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out w... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.

Jeremiah 9:18 · KJV


Context

16

I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.

17

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning women, that they may come:

18

And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.

19

For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.

20

Yet hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse continues the summons: 'And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us.' The Hebrew mahar (מָהַר, hasten, hurry) and nehi (נְהִי, lamentation) indicate urgency—mourning must begin immediately. 'That our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.' The Hebrew imagery is extravagant: eyes 'running' (yarad, יָרַד, descend, flow) with tears, eyelids 'gushing' (nazal, נָזַל, flow, drip) water. The mourners' songs will provoke the tears the hardened people cannot otherwise produce. They need external stimulus to grieve appropriately for their coming destruction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The mourning women's function included teaching survivors how to grieve, leading ritual expressions of loss, and ensuring the dead received proper honor. Verse 20 commands teaching daughters this skill, suggesting generational transmission of mourning expertise. The inability to mourn naturally—requiring professional help—may indicate the spiritual numbness described earlier (8:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the need for professional mourners to stimulate grief reveal about the people's spiritual condition?
  2. How does authentic grief over sin differ from the induced weeping described here?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָה1 of 10

And let them make haste

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָה2 of 10

and take up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

עָלֵ֖ינוּ3 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נֶ֑הִי4 of 10

a wailing

H5092

an elegy

וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה5 of 10

may run down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙6 of 10

for us that our eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

דִּמְעָ֔ה7 of 10

with tears

H1832

weeping

וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּ8 of 10

and our eyelids

H6079

an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray

יִזְּלוּ9 of 10

gush out

H5140

to drip, or shed by trickling

מָֽיִם׃10 of 10

with waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 9:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 9:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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