King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:22 in the King James Version says “For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GO... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.

Jeremiah 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress ; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot. transgress: or, serve

21

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

22

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.

23

How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways; thou art: or, O swift dromedary

24

A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure ; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her. A wild: or, O wild ass, etc used: Heb. taught her pleasure: Heb. the desire of her heart turn: or, reverse it?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even washing with lye and soap cannot remove guilt's stain—external purification rituals are powerless against sin's deep corruption. Only God can cleanse what human effort cannot fix.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֤י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 13
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תְּכַבְּסִי֙3 of 13

For though thou wash

H3526

to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

בַּנֶּ֔תֶר4 of 13

thee with nitre

H5427

mineral potash (so called from effervescing with acid)

וְתַרְבִּי5 of 13

and take thee much

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

לָ֖ךְ6 of 13
H0
בֹּרִ֑ית7 of 13

soap

H1287

vegetable alkali

נִכְתָּ֤ם8 of 13

is marked

H3799

properly, to carve or engrave, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe indelibly

עֲוֹנֵךְ֙9 of 13

yet thine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

לְפָנַ֔י10 of 13

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

נְאֻ֖ם11 of 13

me saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י12 of 13

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃13 of 13

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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