King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:17 Mean?

Psalms 109:17 in the King James Version says “As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.

Psalms 109:17 · KJV


Context

15

Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.

16

Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.

17

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.

18

As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into his bones. into his bowels: Heb. within him

19

Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him (וַיֶּאֱהַב קְלָלָה וַתְּבוֹאֵהוּ, vaye'ehav kelalah vattevo'ehu)—he אָהַב (ahav, "loved") קְלָלָה (kelalah, "cursing"), so it comes upon him. As he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him (וְלֹא־חָפֵץ בִּבְרָכָה וַתִּרְחַק מִמֶּנּוּ, velo-chafets bivrachah vattirchak mimenu)—he had no pleasure (חָפֵץ, chafets) in בְּרָכָה (berachah, "blessing"), so it distances itself.

This is the lex talionis (law of retaliation) in spiritual terms: you receive what you love. Proverbs 26:2 states "the curse causeless shall not come," but a curse loved returns to its sender. Balaam learned this—hired to curse Israel, his curses became blessings (Num 23:11); ultimately he died in judgment (Num 31:8). The principle appears throughout Scripture: those who curse God's people curse themselves (Gen 12:3). Galatians 6:7 summarizes: "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." David doesn't create new judgment; he asks God to return the enemy's own wickedness upon his head.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures took blessings and curses with utmost seriousness. Treaty curses invoked gods to enforce oaths. David's enemy weaponized cursing against the anointed; thus his curses boomerang as divine justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle "you reap what you sow" apply to your words, attitudes, and heart orientation?
  2. What does it mean to "love cursing" versus "delight in blessing"—how do these orientations shape destiny?
  3. How can you cultivate a heart that delights in blessing others, knowing blessing returns to the blesser (Gen 12:3)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ב1 of 8

As he loved

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

קְ֭לָלָה2 of 8

cursing

H7045

vilification

וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּ3 of 8

so let it come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְֽלֹא4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָפֵ֥ץ5 of 8

unto him as he delighted

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה6 of 8

not in blessing

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

וַתִּרְחַ֥ק7 of 8

so let it be far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃8 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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