King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:9 Mean?

Psalms 51:9 in the King James Version says “Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

Psalms 51:9 · KJV


Context

7

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

8

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

9

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

10

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. right: or, constant

11

Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer for divine amnesia: 'Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.' David asks God to look away from his sins and to erase them from the record. 'Blot out' uses the imagery of wiping a slate clean or deleting a written record. Complete removal, not merely overlooking.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient records were kept on clay tablets or papyrus; 'blotting out' meant erasing or destroying the record. David asks for his sins to be removed from God's book of remembrance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between God 'hiding His face from sins' and ignoring sin?
  2. How does Christ's work 'blot out' our transgressions completely?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַסְתֵּ֣ר1 of 6

Hide

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

פָּ֭נֶיךָ2 of 6

thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מֵחֲטָאָ֑י3 of 6

from my sins

H2399

a crime or its penalty

וְֽכָל4 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י5 of 6

all mine iniquities

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

מְחֵֽה׃6 of 6

and blot out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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