King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:5 Mean?

Psalms 107:5 in the King James Version says “Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

Psalms 107:5 · KJV


Context

3

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. south: Heb. sea

4

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

5

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

6

Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.

7

And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the extremity of need. 'Hungry and thirsty' indicates basic survival needs unmet. 'Their soul fainted in them' (nefesh עָטַף, soul/life being covered/wrapped/faint) means life force was draining away—they were dying. This describes physical desperation but also spiritual condition: humanity starving and dying without God, the bread of life and living water (John 4:10-14; 6:35). The extremity emphasizes human helplessness apart from God's intervention. We're not merely uncomfortable but dying, which makes rescue urgent and makes grace precious. Only those who recognize desperation cry out for deliverance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wandering in wilderness without provisions would have been fatal without intervention. The image recalls Israel's wilderness experience where God provided manna and water. For returning exiles, the journey home through desert regions posed real dangers of hunger and thirst. Spiritually, this depicts humanity's condition without God—dying of spiritual thirst and hunger, needing the salvation only God provides.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing spiritual hunger and thirst lead to seeking God?
  2. What does it mean that 'their soul fainted'—how does this describe spiritual death?
  3. How is Christ the ultimate answer to humanity's hunger and thirst?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רְעֵבִ֥ים1 of 6

Hungry

H7457

hungry (more or less intensely)

גַּם2 of 6
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

צְמֵאִ֑ים3 of 6

and thirsty

H6771

thirsty (literally or figuratively)

נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם4 of 6

their soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

בָּהֶ֥ם5 of 6
H0
תִּתְעַטָּֽף׃6 of 6

fainted

H5848

to shroud, i.e., clothe (whether transitive or reflexive); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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