King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 30:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 30:11 in the King James Version says “And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;

1 Samuel 30:11 · KJV


Context

9

So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.

10

But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

11

And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;

12

And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.

13

And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite ; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The discovery of the Egyptian servant introduces providential guidance through unexpected means. Finding a starving foreigner 'in the field' (Hebrew: 'basadeh') and providing bread and water demonstrates the humanitarian impulse that will later characterize David's reign. The care shown to this abandoned slave contrasts with the Amalekites' cruelty that left him to die. David's compassion will prove strategically valuable, but the narrative presents it as genuine human kindness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Abandoned servants were common casualties of ancient warfare and raiding. Illness made slaves economic liabilities, and masters often left sick slaves to die rather than slow their movement. This Egyptian was three days from death when found.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has compassion for the marginalized led to unexpected provision or guidance?
  2. What does caring for the abandoned reveal about character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ1 of 14

And they found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אִישׁ2 of 14

an Egyptian

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִצְרִי֙3 of 14
H4713

a mitsrite, or inhabitant of mitsrajim

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה4 of 14

in the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וַיִּקְח֥וּ5 of 14

and brought

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֹת֖וֹ6 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל7 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דָּוִ֑ד8 of 14

him to David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיִּתְּנוּ9 of 14

and gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ל֥וֹ10 of 14
H0
לֶ֙חֶם֙11 of 14

him bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וַיֹּ֔אכַל12 of 14

and he did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ13 of 14

and they made him drink

H8248

to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

מָֽיִם׃14 of 14

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 30:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 30:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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