King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:3 Mean?

Psalms 107:3 in the King James Version says “And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. south: Heb. se... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. south: Heb. sea

Psalms 107:3 · KJV


Context

1

O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

2

Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

3

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. south: Heb. sea

4

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

5

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes gathering from geographical dispersion. 'And gathered them out of the lands' refers to exiles returning from various nations. 'From the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south' uses four directions to indicate universal gathering from all places of scattering. The Hebrew actually says 'from the sea' (yam, יָם) instead of 'south,' indicating comprehensive gathering from all directions. This prophetically points to the gathering of God's people from all nations (Isaiah 43:5-6; Matthew 8:11). The physical gathering from exile prefigures the spiritual gathering of elect from every tribe, tongue, and nation (Revelation 7:9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian exile scattered Jews to various regions of the empire. Return under Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah brought back a remnant, though most remained in dispersion. This verse celebrates the beginning of restoration, though complete gathering awaited future fulfillment. Isaiah prophesied more comprehensive gathering (Isaiah 11:11-12; 27:12-13; 43:5-7). Jesus referenced gathering 'from the four winds' (Matthew 24:31). The church now experiences this as elect are gathered from all nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does physical gathering from exile prefigure spiritual gathering of the church?
  2. In what ways does God continue to 'gather' His scattered people today?
  3. What is the relationship between the regathering of Israel and the gathering of the church from all nations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּֽמֵאֲרָצ֗וֹת1 of 6

them out of the lands

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

קִ֫בְּצָ֥ם2 of 6

And gathered

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

מִמִּזְרָ֥ח3 of 6

from the east

H4217

sunrise, i.e., the east

וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב4 of 6

and from the west

H4628

the west (as a region of the evening sun)

מִצָּפ֥וֹן5 of 6

from the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וּמִיָּֽם׃6 of 6

and from the south

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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