King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:4 Mean?

Psalms 107:4 in the King James Version says “They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

Psalms 107:4 · KJV


Context

2

Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

3

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. south: Heb. sea

4

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

5

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

6

Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse begins the first of four rescue scenarios. 'They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way' describes lostness and desolation. 'Wilderness' (midbar, מִדְבָּר) is uninhabited wasteland. 'Solitary way' (derek yeshimon, דֶּרֶךְ יְשִׁימוֹן) means a desolate, pathless place—emphasizing both physical and existential lostness. 'They found no city to dwell in' means no habitation, no security, no home. This describes the literal experience of exiles journeying home and Israel's wilderness wandering, but also represents spiritual lostness—humanity wandering without God, seeking home but finding none. Augustine's 'our hearts are restless until they find rest in Thee' echoes this condition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This scenario may describe exiles traveling through dangerous, barren regions returning from Babylon. It also echoes Israel's 40-year wilderness wandering (Psalm 105-106). The image of wandering seeking a city appears in Hebrews 11:10, 13-16, where the patriarchs sought 'a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.' The 'city to dwell in' ultimately is the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21-22), the eternal home for God's redeemed people.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways do people today 'wander in wilderness' seeking purpose and home?
  2. How does the longing for 'a city to dwell in' reflect the human need for God?
  3. What does the New Jerusalem represent as the ultimate fulfillment of finding a dwelling place?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
תָּע֣וּ1 of 8

They wandered

H8582

to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

בַ֭מִּדְבָּר2 of 8

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן3 of 8

in a solitary

H3452

a desolation

דָּ֑רֶךְ4 of 8

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

עִ֥יר5 of 8

no city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב6 of 8

to dwell

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצָֽאוּ׃8 of 8

they found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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