King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 14:18 Mean?

Jeremiah 14:18 in the King James Version says “If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not. go about: or, make merchandise against a land, and men acknowledge it not

Jeremiah 14:18 · KJV


Context

16

And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them.

17

Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

18

If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not. go about: or, make merchandise against a land, and men acknowledge it not

19

Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!

20

We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vision of devastation continues: 'If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine!' No escape exists: countryside brings death by sword (warfare), city brings death by famine (siege). The final observation about religious leaders: 'yea, the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not.' This likely depicts exile—even spiritual leaders are displaced, wandering in foreign lands. The comprehensive nature of judgment means no location, social class, or profession escapes. The leaders who should have guided the people share their fate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian conquest brought death by warfare in rural areas and by starvation in besieged cities. Afterward, survivors including priests and prophets were exiled to Babylon, fulfilling this prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the inescapability of judgment (field or city) demonstrate its comprehensive nature?
  2. What does the exile of spiritual leaders teach about shared responsibility and consequences?
  3. How should leaders' participation in judgment affect their sense of accountability for those they lead?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
אִם1 of 22
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יָצָ֣אתִי2 of 22

If I go forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה3 of 22

into the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וְהִנֵּה֙4 of 22
H2009

lo!

חַלְלֵי5 of 22

then behold the slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

חֶ֔רֶב6 of 22

with the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וְאִם֙7 of 22
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בָּ֣אתִי8 of 22

and if I enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָעִ֔יר9 of 22

into the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְהִנֵּ֖ה10 of 22
H2009

lo!

תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י11 of 22

then behold them that are sick

H8463

a malady

רָעָ֑ב12 of 22

with famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

כִּֽי13 of 22
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גַם14 of 22
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

נָבִ֧יא15 of 22

yea both the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

גַם16 of 22
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

כֹּהֵ֛ן17 of 22

and the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

סָחֲר֥וּ18 of 22

go about

H5503

to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate

אֶל19 of 22
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֖רֶץ20 of 22

into a land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְלֹ֥א21 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדָֽעוּ׃22 of 22

that they know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 14:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 14:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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