King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:42 Mean?

Psalms 105:42 in the King James Version says “For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant.

Psalms 105:42 · KJV


Context

40

The people asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41

He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.

42

For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant.

43

And he brought forth his people with joy, and his chosen with gladness: gladness: Heb. singing

44

And gave them the lands of the heathen: and they inherited the labour of the people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse provides the theological foundation for all God's actions: covenant faithfulness. 'He remembered' (zakar, זָכַר) doesn't imply God forgot but means He acted according to His commitment. 'His holy promise' refers to the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:1-3; 15:1-21; 17:1-8). 'Abraham his servant' emphasizes the covenant relationship—God binds Himself by oath to fulfill promises to His servants. This demonstrates that God's redemptive acts flow from covenant loyalty, not human merit. Every plague, provision, and protection served to fulfill God's promise to Abraham's descendants. This teaches the immutability of God's covenant and the certainty of His promises.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's covenant with Abraham (circa 2000 BC) promised land, descendants, and blessing to all nations. Israel's 400-year Egyptian sojourn was prophesied to Abraham (Genesis 15:13), as was their deliverance. The exodus proved God's covenant memory spans centuries. For Israel reciting this psalm, it assured them that God's promises outlast generations—He is faithful even when circumstances seem to contradict His word.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's covenant faithfulness to Abraham encourage believers regarding His promises?
  2. What does 'God remembered' teach about His eternal purposes and perfect timing?
  3. In what ways does the Abrahamic covenant find ultimate fulfillment in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זָ֭כַר2 of 8

For he remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דְּבַ֣ר4 of 8

promise

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

קָדְשׁ֑וֹ5 of 8

his holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

אֶֽת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַבְרָהָ֥ם7 of 8

and Abraham

H85

abraham, the later name of abram

עַבְדּֽוֹ׃8 of 8

his servant

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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