King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:38 Mean?

Psalms 105:38 in the King James Version says “Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

Psalms 105:38 · KJV


Context

36

He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

37

He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one feeble person among their tribes.

38

Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

39

He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.

40

The people asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals Egypt's perspective on Israel's departure. 'Egypt was glad' shows the reversal: the oppressor nation rejoiced to see the oppressed leave. 'The fear of them fell upon them' explains why—God had placed supernatural dread of Israel upon the Egyptians. This phrase uses pachad (פַּחַד), meaning terror or dread. This fulfilled God's promise to send fear before Israel (Exodus 23:27). The nation that once enslaved Israel now feared them, demonstrating God's ability to change hearts and circumstances for His redemptive purposes. This fear was justified—Egypt's firstborn were dead, their economy devastated, their gods shown powerless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The psychological impact of the plagues broke Egyptian will to resist. The nation that had drowned Hebrew babies (Exodus 1:22) now begged them to leave, even enriching them to hasten their departure. This reversal shows divine justice: oppressors will ultimately release the oppressed when God acts. Throughout Scripture, God promises to make enemies be at peace with His people when their ways please Him (Proverbs 16:7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to turn oppressors into fearful servants demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What does this verse teach about divine justice for the oppressed?
  3. In what ways has God reversed circumstances of hardship in your life or the Church's history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שָׂמַ֣ח1 of 7

was glad

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

מִצְרַ֣יִם2 of 7

Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

בְּצֵאתָ֑ם3 of 7

when they departed

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

כִּֽי4 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָפַ֖ל5 of 7

of them fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

פַּחְדָּ֣ם6 of 7

for the fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃7 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study