King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:16 Mean?

Exodus 15:16 in the King James Version says “Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pa... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

Exodus 15:16 · KJV


Context

14

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

15

Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

16

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

17

Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.

18

The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cause of enemy fear: 'Fear and dread shall fall upon them.' The phrase 'by the greatness of thine arm' credits divine power for psychological victory. The result: 'they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.' The repetition 'pass over' echoes Passover—God's people 'pass over' obstacles while enemies are paralyzed. The term 'purchased' (qanah, קָנָה) indicates ownership by right of redemption price paid.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This paralysis of enemies occurred in Joshua's conquests where Canaanite kings were demoralized (Joshua 10:2, 11:20). God's reputation made conquest possible through psychological rather than merely military means.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's psychological defeat of enemies (paralyzing fear) complement physical victory?
  2. What does God 'purchasing' you teach about ownership rights over your life and direction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
תִּפֹּ֨ל1 of 17

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם2 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֵימָ֙תָה֙3 of 17

Fear

H367

fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)

וָפַ֔חַד4 of 17

and dread

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

בִּגְדֹ֥ל5 of 17

upon them by the greatness

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

זְרֽוֹעֲךָ֖6 of 17

of thine arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

יִדְּמ֣וּ7 of 17

they shall be as still

H1826

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

כָּאָ֑בֶן8 of 17

as a stone

H68

a stone

עַד9 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יַעֲבֹ֖ר10 of 17

pass over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עַם11 of 17

till the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יְהוָ֔ה12 of 17

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַֽד13 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יַעֲבֹ֖ר14 of 17

pass over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עַם15 of 17

till the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

ז֥וּ16 of 17

which

H2098

this or that

קָנִֽיתָ׃17 of 17

thou hast purchased

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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