King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:33 Mean?

Exodus 12:33 in the King James Version says “And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

Exodus 12:33 · KJV


Context

31

And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.

32

Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

33

And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

34

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. kneadingtroughs: or, dough

35

And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Egyptians' urgency—'were urgent upon the people'—reveals panic-driven haste. Their motivation, 'We be all dead men,' shows they recognized the pattern could continue until Egypt was completely destroyed. This fulfills God's promise that Egyptians would 'thrust' Israel out (Exodus 11:1). Those who once enslaved Israel now beg them to leave, demonstrating God's complete reversal of circumstances.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After losing their firstborn and experiencing ten devastating plagues, Egyptians feared continued presence of Israel would bring further catastrophe. Their terror accomplished what Pharaoh's decrees couldn't—immediate release.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Egyptians' panic demonstrate that those who oppress God's people ultimately fear them?
  2. What does God's method of making enemies desperate to release His people teach about His sovereignty over circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתֶּֽחֱזַ֤ק1 of 12

were urgent

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

מִצְרַ֙יִם֙2 of 12

And the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

עַל3 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָעָ֔ם4 of 12

upon the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְמַהֵ֖ר5 of 12

in haste

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם6 of 12

that they might send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מִן7 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָ֑רֶץ8 of 12

them out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כִּ֥י9 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָֽמְר֖וּ10 of 12

for they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֻּלָּ֥נוּ11 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מֵתִֽים׃12 of 12

We be all dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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