King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:9 Mean?

Psalms 104:9 in the King James Version says “Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

Psalms 104:9 · KJV


Context

7

At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.

8

They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. They go up: or, The mountains ascend, the valleys descend

9

Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

10

He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. He: Heb. Who run: Heb. walk

11

They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst. quench: Heb. break


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God set a boundary (gebul) that waters cannot pass, preventing another flood covering the earth. This recalls God's covenant promise to Noah (Gen 9:11-15). God's restraint of waters demonstrates His faithfulness and protective boundaries in creation. The sea's limits illustrate divine sovereignty—even chaotic forces obey appointed boundaries. Job 38:8-11 similarly describes God setting bars and doors for the sea. This provides assurance that God controls potentially destructive forces. Christ's authority over the sea fulfills this divine prerogative.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After the flood, God promised never again to destroy the earth with water. This boundary set for waters represents a fundamental covenant commitment, observable in creation's ongoing stability.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's boundaries and limits in nature provide assurance of His covenant faithfulness?
  2. What 'boundaries' has God set in your life for protection that you might be resisting?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גְּֽבוּל1 of 8

a bound

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

שַׂ֭מְתָּ2 of 8

Thou hast set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בַּל3 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּן4 of 8

that they may not pass over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בַּל5 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יְ֝שֻׁב֗וּן6 of 8

that they turn not again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לְכַסּ֥וֹת7 of 8

to cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃8 of 8

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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