King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:10 Mean?

Psalms 104:10 in the King James Version says “He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. He: Heb. Who run: Heb. walk — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. He: Heb. Who run: Heb. walk

Psalms 104:10 · KJV


Context

8

They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. They go up: or, The mountains ascend, the valleys descend

9

Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

10

He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. He: Heb. Who run: Heb. walk

11

They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst. quench: Heb. break

12

By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches. sing: Heb. give a voice


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God sends springs (ma'ayanim) into valleys running among hills, providing fresh water for creation. This demonstrates God's ongoing providence, not mere initial creation. He actively sustains what He made. Water sources among mountains and valleys enable diverse ecosystems. This provision reflects God's care for all creatures (v.11). Christ taught that the Father feeds birds (Matt 6:26), showing this same providential care. The Reformed understanding of common grace recognizes God's goodness to all creation, not only to the elect.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In the semi-arid Middle East, springs were precious water sources enabling settlement and agriculture. Israel's dependence on reliable water supplies made this imagery of God's provision particularly meaningful.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see God's ongoing providential care in the 'ordinary' sustaining of your daily needs?
  2. What does God's provision for 'every beast of the field' teach about His care for you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ1 of 6

He sendeth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַ֭עְיָנִים2 of 6

the springs

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

בַּנְּחָלִ֑ים3 of 6

into the valleys

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

בֵּ֥ין4 of 6
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הָ֝רִ֗ים5 of 6

among the hills

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יְהַלֵּכֽוּן׃6 of 6

which run

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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