King James Version

What Does Job 38:10 Mean?

Job 38:10 in the King James Version says “And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it

Job 38:10 · KJV


Context

8

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

9

When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

10

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it

11

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy waves

12

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors." God established boundaries for the sea through divine decree (chuqqi, חֻקִּי, "my decree/statute"). The imagery of bars (beriach, בְּרִיחַ) and doors (delatayim, דְּלָתָיִם) personifies the sea as something powerful that must be restrained. This echoes Genesis 1:9-10 where God gathered waters into seas. The passage affirms God's absolute sovereignty over chaos and nature's most powerful forces. Unlike ancient myths where gods struggled to control chaotic waters, Yahweh effortlessly commands nature's boundaries.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The sea represented chaos and danger in ancient Near Eastern thought. Babylonian mythology featured Tiamat, the sea goddess, in cosmic battle. Israel's God needed no struggle—His word alone established permanent boundaries. This would profoundly reassure Job and readers facing life's chaotic circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign control over chaotic waters speak to the chaos you experience in life?
  2. What boundaries has God established in your life that you should respect rather than resist?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣ר1 of 6

And brake up

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

עָלָ֣יו2 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חֻקִּ֑י3 of 6

for it my decreed

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

וָֽ֝אָשִׂ֗ים4 of 6

place and set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בְּרִ֣יחַ5 of 6

bars

H1280

a bolt

וּדְלָתָֽיִם׃6 of 6

and doors

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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