King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:26 Mean?

Proverbs 30:26 in the King James Version says “The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks; — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks;

Proverbs 30:26 · KJV


Context

24

There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise: exceeding: Heb. wise, made wise

25

The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer;

26

The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks;

27

The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands; by: Heb. gathered together

28

The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conies are but a feeble folk (שְׁפַנִּים עַם לֹא־עָצוּם, shefannim am lo-atzum)—שָׁפָן (shafan, 'rock badger, hyrax') are described as עַם (am, 'people, folk') who are לֹא עָצוּם (lo atzum, 'not mighty, not strong'). These small creatures, similar to large rodents, weigh only 4-5 kg yet thrive in harsh terrain.

Yet make they their houses in the rocks (וַיָּשִׂימוּ בַסֶּלַע בֵּיתָם, vayyasimu vasela betam)—they שִׂים (sim, 'set, establish, make') their בַּיִת (bayit, 'house, dwelling') in סֶלַע (sela, 'rock, cliff'). Wisdom compensates for weakness. This section (30:24-28) presents four small creatures who exemplify wisdom: compensating for limitations through clever strategy. The coney's wisdom: seeking secure refuge. Spiritually, believers find refuge in the Rock: 'The name of the LORD is a strong tower' (Proverbs 18:10); 'The LORD is my rock' (Psalm 18:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rock badgers (hyraxes) inhabit Israel's rocky terrain, particularly around the Dead Sea and wilderness areas. Despite vulnerability to predators (eagles, foxes), they survive by inhabiting inaccessible cliffs. Agur's observations (Proverbs 30) draw on Palestinian natural history to teach spiritual wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What vulnerabilities and weaknesses in your life require you to seek secure refuge in God?
  2. How can you emulate the coney's wisdom by making your dwelling in the Rock of Christ?
  3. Where has God's strength been perfected in your weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שְׁ֭פַנִּים1 of 7

The conies

H8227

a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax

עַ֣ם2 of 7

folk

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לֹא3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָצ֑וּם4 of 7

are but a feeble

H6099

powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous

וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ5 of 7

yet make

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בַסֶּ֣לַע6 of 7

in the rocks

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

בֵּיתָֽם׃7 of 7

they their houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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