King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:16 Mean?

Psalms 104:16 in the King James Version says “The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

Psalms 104:16 · KJV


Context

14

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

15

And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart. oil: Heb. to make his face shine with oil, or, more than oil

16

The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

17

Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.

18

The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The trees of the LORD—even Lebanon's cedars that He planted—are 'full of sap' (satisfied). Even the mightiest trees depend entirely on God's watering. The cedars of Lebanon were famous for strength and beauty, yet they too rely on divine provision. This humbles human pride—if great cedars depend on God, how much more humans? 'Trees of the LORD' (atsei YHWH) suggests these magnificent trees particularly display God's glory. Christ used trees as object lessons (Matt 7:17-20), and believers are described as trees planted by water (Ps 1:3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lebanon's cedars were prized throughout the ancient Near East for construction, particularly Solomon's temple (1 Kings 5:6). These majestic trees represented the apex of natural splendor and strength.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing even the mightiest elements of creation as dependent on God humble your self-sufficiency?
  2. What does being 'planted by the LORD' mean for your spiritual growth and fruitfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ1 of 7

are full

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

עֲצֵ֣י2 of 7

The trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַֽרְזֵ֥י4 of 7

of sap the cedars

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן5 of 7

of Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָטָֽע׃7 of 7

which he hath planted

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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