King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:5 Mean?

Leviticus 11:5 in the King James Version says “And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

Leviticus 11:5 · KJV


Context

3

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted , and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

4

Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

5

And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

6

And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

7

And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted , yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֶת1 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁפָ֗ן2 of 12

And the coney

H8227

a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax

כִּֽי3 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַעֲלֵ֤ה4 of 12

because he cheweth

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

גֵרָה֙5 of 12

the cud

H1625

the cud (as scraping the throat)

ה֔וּא6 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וּפַרְסָ֖ה7 of 12

not the hoof

H6541

a claw or split hoof

לֹ֣א8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַפְרִ֑יס9 of 12

but divideth

H6536

to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute

טָמֵ֥א10 of 12

he is unclean

H2931

foul in a religious sense

ה֖וּא11 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶֽם׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 11:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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