King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:5 Mean?

Psalms 102:5 in the King James Version says “By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin. skin: or, flesh — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin. skin: or, flesh

Psalms 102:5 · KJV


Context

3

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth. like: or, (as some read) into smoke

4

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

5

By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin. skin: or, flesh

6

I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.

7

I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The groaning (qol anachati) is so intense it causes physical wasting; 'bones cleave to my skin' describes severe emaciation. This vivid description validates that spiritual anguish manifests physically. Reformed theology maintains the unity of the human person—soul and body are interconnected. Job experienced similar physical manifestations of grief (Job 19:20). Christ, in Gethsemane, experienced such intense anguish that His sweat became like blood (Luke 22:44), demonstrating His full identification with human suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient medical understanding did not separate physical and emotional health as modern medicine does. The Hebrew conception of personhood was holistic, recognizing that spiritual and physical well-being are interconnected.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging the physical effects of spiritual suffering help you extend compassion to others?
  2. What comfort do you find in knowing Christ experienced bodily anguish during His earthly ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
מִקּ֥וֹל1 of 5

By reason of the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

אַנְחָתִ֑י2 of 5

of my groaning

H585

sighing

דָּבְקָ֥ה3 of 5

cleave

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

עַ֝צְמִ֗י4 of 5

my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

לִבְשָׂרִֽי׃5 of 5

to my skin

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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