King James Version

What Does Lamentations 4:8 Mean?

Lamentations 4:8 in the King James Version says “Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is wither... — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick. blacker: Heb. darker than blackness

Lamentations 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her. punishment of the iniquity: or, iniquity

7

Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:

8

Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick. blacker: Heb. darker than blackness

9

They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for want of the fruits of the field. pine: Heb. flow out

10

The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Visage blacker than coal, unrecognized in streets. Famine physical toll. Skin shriveled on bones.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Severe malnutrition causes dramatic physical changes. Archaeological evidence confirms famine victims.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does physical degradation teach about comprehensive corruption?
  2. How does the image of unrecognizable, shriveled appearance illustrate the devastating effects of famine?
  3. What spiritual lessons can be drawn from physical deterioration as a consequence of covenant unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
חָשַׁ֤ךְ1 of 13

is blacker

H2821

to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken

מִשְּׁחוֹר֙2 of 13

than a coal

H7815

dinginess, i.e., perhaps soot

תָּֽאֳרָ֔ם3 of 13

Their visage

H8389

outline, i.e., figure or appearance

לֹ֥א4 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִכְּר֖וּ5 of 13

they are not known

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

בַּחוּצ֑וֹת6 of 13

in the streets

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

צָפַ֤ד7 of 13

cleaveth

H6821

to adhere

עוֹרָם֙8 of 13

their skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

עַל9 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַצְמָ֔ם10 of 13

to their bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

יָבֵ֖שׁ11 of 13

it is withered

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

הָיָ֥ה12 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כָעֵֽץ׃13 of 13

it is become like a stick

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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