King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:21 Mean?

Psalms 102:21 in the King James Version says “To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

Psalms 102:21 · KJV


Context

19

For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

20

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death

21

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

22

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

23

He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. weakened: Heb. afflicted


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Declaring God's name in Zion and His praise in Jerusalem centers on the covenant location where God chose to dwell. 'Name' (shem) represents God's character and reputation. Public praise in the covenant community is essential worship. This anticipates the church's gathering to proclaim God's glory. The Reformed emphasis on corporate worship recognizes that declaring God's name isn't merely private devotion but communal testimony. Christ promised that where two or three gather in His name, He is present (Matt 18:20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem was the center of Israelite worship where God's name dwelt (Deut 12:11). The temple service included public proclamation of God's character and deeds, particularly through the Psalms sung by Levitical choirs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your participation in corporate worship declare God's name to the watching world?
  2. What specific attributes of God do you need to praise publicly in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְסַפֵּ֣ר1 of 6

To declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

בְּ֭צִיּוֹן2 of 6

in Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

שֵׁ֣ם3 of 6

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 6

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ5 of 6

and his praise

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃6 of 6

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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