King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:22 Mean?

Psalms 22:22 in the King James Version says “I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

Psalms 22:22 · KJV


Context

20

Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog. my darling: Heb. my only one power: Heb. hand

21

Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

22

I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

23

Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

24

For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse marks the psalm's transformation from lament to praise. 'I will declare thy name unto my brethren' is quoted in Hebrews 2:12 as Christ's words to the church. The resurrected Christ declares God's name (character, attributes, glory) to His 'brethren'—believers united to Him through redemption. Reformed theology emphasizes that Christ calls us brethren (not servants only), showing the intimacy of union with Christ. His praise in the congregation becomes the church's worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, public testimony of God's deliverance was part of worship. After salvation, the rescued would gather the congregation and recount God's faithfulness, leading corporate praise. Christ's resurrection appearance to the disciples fulfilled this pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ calling you His 'brother' or 'sister' transform your self-understanding?
  2. In what ways can you 'declare God's name' in your congregation this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה1 of 6

I will declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

שִׁמְךָ֣2 of 6

thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

לְאֶחָ֑י3 of 6

unto my brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

בְּת֖וֹךְ4 of 6

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

קָהָ֣ל5 of 6

of the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ׃6 of 6

will I praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study