King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:23 Mean?

Psalms 102:23 in the King James Version says “He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. weakened: Heb. afflicted — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. weakened: Heb. afflicted

Psalms 102:23 · KJV


Context

21

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

22

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

23

He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. weakened: Heb. afflicted

24

I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are throughout all generations.

25

Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's afflicting of the psalmist 'in the way' suggests suffering during active service, not passive waiting. Weakening strength 'in the midst of my days' means premature aging or death threatens. This honest lament acknowledges that God's servants aren't immune from suffering; indeed, their service may increase it. Christ's earthly ministry was similarly cut short by violent death 'in the midst of his days,' yet this abbreviated ministry accomplished eternal redemption. The Reformed understanding of suffering as God's sanctifying tool helps believers persevere through affliction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Life expectancy in the ancient world was shorter than today, making death 'in the midst of days' especially tragic. The psalmist may fear dying before seeing God's promises fulfilled or completing his divinely appointed work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faithful service when suffering threatens to cut short your ministry?
  2. What does Christ's seemingly premature death teach about trusting God's timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
עִנָּ֖ה1 of 5

He weakened

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ2 of 5

in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

כֹּחִ֗ו3 of 5

my strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

קִצַּ֥ר4 of 5

he shortened

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

יָמָֽי׃5 of 5

my days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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