King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:22 Mean?

Psalms 102:22 in the King James Version says “When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

Psalms 102:22 · KJV


Context

20

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death

21

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

22

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

23

He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. weakened: Heb. afflicted

24

I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are throughout all generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
People and kingdoms gathering to serve the LORD fulfills the prophetic vision of Gentile inclusion. This verse anticipates the Great Commission and the church's mission to disciple nations (Matt 28:19-20). The Hebrew 'serve' (abad) means both worship and work, indicating comprehensive devotion. Reformed theology sees this gathering as God's sovereign election of believers from every nation, tribe, and tongue (Rev 7:9). Christ's death purchased this diverse people for God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The prophets consistently envisioned a future when Gentiles would join Israel in worshiping Yahweh (Isa 2:2-3, 60:3). This began fulfillment with the return from exile but achieves full realization through Christ and the church.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the international composition of Christ's church demonstrate God's faithfulness?
  2. What role do you play in gathering people from all nations to worship the LORD?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ1 of 7

are gathered

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

עַמִּ֣ים2 of 7

When the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יַחְדָּ֑ו3 of 7

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת4 of 7

and the kingdoms

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

לַעֲבֹ֥ד5 of 7

to serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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